Set the reference
An approved print sample or defined colour values form the reference, alongside the substrate and surface details.
A label should express the brand consistently across print runs. Instead of relying solely on visual judgement, we can use spectrophotometer measurements to compare printed samples with an agreed reference.
The aim is not to promise identical appearance on every surface, but to work towards an agreed reference and suitable job-specific tolerances.
An approved print sample or defined colour values form the reference, alongside the substrate and surface details.
A spectrophotometer records the printed sample’s colour values for comparison under consistent measurement conditions.
Measurement differences and visual appearance are considered together. Any adjustments are planned against the job’s colour target.
Paper, film, metallic surfaces and base colour can affect how the same ink appears.
Gloss, matte finishes, varnish and lamination can change the final appearance of colour.
Lighting, measurement geometry and the selected assessment method matter when comparing colour.
CIELAB describes colour numerically. ΔE is a calculation used to express the difference between two colours. The specific ΔE formula, substrate and job-specific tolerance must be considered together.
Screens emit light while printed surfaces reflect it. Display calibration, colour profiles, substrate and viewing light may alter appearance.
Measurements can be compared against one reference, but the ink, substrate and colour gamut of each process affect the result.
No. An acceptance limit depends on the job, the colour difference formula and the assessment conditions.